SIMPLE FUTURE

Note: “shall” just can use for subject “I and We”
b. Subject + be + going to + VI
Example:
-I am going to play tennis Definition :
Simple Future Tense used to express occurrence/activity to happened/to be done in the future,do 10 minutes or 1 hour to come ,tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next week,next month ,next year,and so on. If past tenses express occurrence/activity after now ( time past ) ,tenses future simple express occurrence /activity before now
( time future).
Positive Tenses
Pattern :
-> S + will+ verb1+ O+ modifier
-> S + ( is,are.am ) + going + verb1+ O+ modifier
-> S + ( is,are,am ) + ( verb1 + ing ) + O + modifier

Example :
-> Farmers in Jati Bali will grow rice crops next month
-> Some students are going to conduct research on vegetative plant propagations next semester.
-> Transpiration will start to increase tomorrow morning.

Negative Tense
Pattern :
-> S + will + not + verb1+ O + modifier
-> S +{ ( is,are,am ) going to }+ not +verb1 + O + modifier
-> S + ( is,are,am ) + ( verb1 + ing ) + O + modifier
Example :
-> Farmers in Jati Bali will not grow rice crops next month
-> Transpiration will not start to increase tonight
-> He will not be very happy when he finds out.

Question
Pattern :
-> Will + S + verb1+ O + modifier
-> Will + S + { ( is,are,am ) going to }+ O + modifier
-> Will + S + ( is,are,am ) + ( verb1 + ing ) + O + modifier
Example :
-> Will farmers in Jati in Bali grow rice crops next month ?
-> Will transpiration start to increase tomorrow morning ?
-> Will he be very happy when he finds out ?

To offer to do something.
Example :

 A: I don’t have a pen to write.
B: don’t worry. I will lend you.

To assert an agreement to do something.
Example :

 A: you must come to my party.
 B: I promise I will come on party.

To ask someone to do something.
Example :

 A: it’s very hot in my room.
B: certainly.

To predict event that will be happened
Example :

A: will I pass the test next month?
B: don’t worry, you will pass.

To assert an incident/event that will be sure happened.
Example :

 A: I’m seventeen years old now.
      How old will I be next year?
B: you will be eighteen years old next years.
     All people and animals in the world will die

Future tense “shall”
* To assert a deal or gift suggestion
Example :

 Today, we are free.
Where shall we go?
Note: shall for subject “I, we”


Future tense “be going to”
* To assert an incident that will be happened and gone ever break a promise to do it.
Example :

A: Did you send my letter for her?
B: oh, I’m sorry I forgot.
    I’m going to send it tonight.

* To assert an incident/event that cause there are incident/event that mention that what will be next happened.
Example :

A: The sky is very dark.
     What do you think?
B: I think it’s going to rain

A). Time signal
1.Tomorrow…
 Morning-
 Afternoon-
 Evening-
 Night-
 Time-
 Week-
 Month-
 Year-
 January-

3. Tonight
4. The day after tomorrow
5. Soon
6. Later
7. Two, three more days
8. Two, three days later
9. By and by

B). Formation of sentences
1. Positive (+):
a. Subject + shall/will + VI
Example:

- I shall clean the room
-We will go to school
-She will give a present

-They are going to swim very fast
-He is going to write a story